Ten central enterprises were asked to move out of Beijing by the end of next year?
2021-11-30
Several employees of different central enterprises disclosed that ten central enterprises were asked to move out this year, including China Huaneng Group and China Huadian Group. It is said that the common feature of the first batch of central enterprises required to move out is that their headquarters is located in the second ring road and close to Chang'an Street.
At present, in September this year, China Electrical Equipment Group has been listed in Shanghai, China's Three Gorges has also moved to Wuhan in the same period, while the headquarters of China Shipbuilding Group has moved to Shanghai and moved to Shanghai on December 15. China satellite network group and SINOCHEM Holdings Group announced that they will land in xiong'an new area. As for China electronic information industry group, it will be listed in Shenzhen at the end of 2020, and it is not clear whether the headquarters will move to Shenzhen.
Does that mean that in addition to Huaneng and Huadian, the three central enterprises headquartered on Chang'an Street in the Second Ring Road, Bank of China, industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China, have to move out as required?
Why do you require central enterprises to move out of Beijing?
"It is imperative to push the headquarters of central enterprises to leave Beijing." people close to the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council said that the excessive concentration of the headquarters of central enterprises in Beijing is a legacy of the previous planned economy model and a product of the high concentration of resource allocation.
According to the latest catalogue, there are 97 central enterprises under SASAC. Among them, 51 are vice ministerial level central enterprises, of which 34 are headquartered in Beijing. Today, many central enterprises come from ministries and commissions under the State Council during the planned economy period. For example, two major groups, China Aerospace Science and industry and China Aerospace Science and technology, originated from the former Ministry of aerospace industry; Another example is the "three barrels of oil" from the former Ministry of petrochemical industry; There are also China ordnance industry group and China Ordnance Equipment Group from the former Ministry of ordnance industry. These central enterprises are headquartered in Beijing.
At the end of January this year, the fourth session of the 15th Beijing Municipal People's congress reviewed the 14th five year plan for Beijing's national economic and social development and the outline of the long-term objectives for the year 2013 (Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the "draft"). The draft proposes that during the "14th five year plan" period, Beijing will actively support the construction of xiong'an new area, promote the transfer of non capital functions to xiong'an new area, actively connect with the regulatory detailed planning of the start-up area and the regulatory planning of the start-up area of xiong'an new area, support some central administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises and colleges and universities in Beijing to orderly transfer to xiong'an new area, and promote the central urban area of Beijing Beijing Urban sub center and xiong'an new area develop in dislocation and linkage.
On July 30, in an exclusive interview with Xinhua news agency, the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Coordinated Development Leading Group Office disclosed that in the near future, specific implementation measures will be formulated for the non capital function relief projects such as colleges and universities, hospitals and central enterprise headquarters, so as to further clarify the annual key work, timetable and road map, one mature, one implemented, one mature and one implemented.
It was after this that the heads of ten central enterprises were interviewed, and most of the headquarters of these central enterprises were located in the Second Ring Road, close to both sides of Chang'an Street. It is reported that the headquarters of Huaneng, Huadian and the three banking giants that are rumored to be moved out just meet this standard.
However, at present, only China Shipbuilding Group has made a clear reply to leaving Beijing. In fact, the relocation of the group was decided as early as the merger of China Shipbuilding and China Shipbuilding Heavy Industries in 2019. Now it is a clear departure date from Beijing - December 15.
On August 6 this year, Shu Yinbiao, Secretary of the Party group and chairman of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., held talks with Zhang Guohua, member of the Standing Committee and vice governor of Hebei provincial Party committee, Secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of xiong'an new area, and had an in-depth exchange of views on supporting the development of xiong'an new area, promoting relocation work with high quality and strengthening cooperation in relevant fields. At that time, Shu Yinbiao said that Huaneng would give full play to its own advantages, take the headquarters relocation and enterprise development as an opportunity, make overall planning, promote the implementation of relocation with high quality, and set a good example. According to this speculation, the new headquarters address of Huaneng Group after relocation is likely to choose xiong'an new area.
Xiong'an new area has become a big winner in the settlement of central enterprises?
At the relevant symposium held in xiong'an new area, SASAC also proposed to fully promote the allocation and aggregation of various resource elements to xiong'an new area, strengthen the construction of innovation platform, headquarters economy and industrial clusters, and make good use of the dividend of xiong'an reform policy.
Many analysts believe that this has released a clear policy signal. In the future, xiong'an new area will become a new highland for the headquarters of central enterprises, focusing on the scale effect of scientific and technological innovation.
In April this year, China Satellite Network Group Co., Ltd. was established and headquartered in xiong'an new area, becoming the first vice ministerial level central enterprise headquartered in xiong'an. More than ten days later, the newly established Sinochem Holding Co., Ltd. also set its headquarters in xiong'an. Ning Gaoning, chairman of Sinochem, said that Sinochem is one of the first central enterprise headquarters registered in xiong'an new area and the first enterprise headquarters in the start-up area.
For the central enterprises with their original headquarters in Beijing, the headquarters are concentrated in xiong'an new area. It is only a few minutes to Beijing through high-speed rail Unicom, which has little impact on the lives and work of the original employees and their families. At the same time, the construction of xiong'an new area is a millennium plan, which needs enough high-end talents and industrial agglomeration. As the headquarters of central enterprises, there are talent, resources and agglomeration effects, It is an important guarantee for the rapid development of xiong'an New Area in the future.
In addition to xiong'an, where will central enterprises move?
The relocation address of the headquarters of central enterprises is to focus on the main business and close to the industrial frontier in combination with their own development needs, and to shoulder the important task of "boosting the regional economy".
At present, Shanghai is the city with the largest headquarters of central enterprises except Beijing, with a total of five, namely China Eastern Airlines Group, COSCO Shipping Group, COMAC group, Baowu iron and Steel Group and China Electrical Equipment Group, which was established not long ago. It is worth mentioning that China electric equipment has integrated the former central enterprise China XD Group, resulting in the "loss" of the only central enterprise headquarters in Xi'an.
As one of the international financial centers, Hong Kong has three headquarters of central enterprises, namely China Merchants Group, Hong Kong China Travel Group and China Resources Group. In Macao, which is also a special administrative region, there is also a central enterprise headquarters, namely China Nanguang Group Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen, separated by a river from Hong Kong, is the forefront of reform and opening up. At present, there are two central enterprises, namely OCT Group and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group. Guangzhou, the central city of South China in the Pearl River Delta, has two headquarters of central enterprises, namely China Southern Airlines Group and China Southern Power Grid Corporation.
In addition, in the central and western provinces, the headquarters of three central enterprises have settled in Wuhan. In addition to the Three Gorges group, there are Dongfeng Group and China Information Technology Group. At present, there is also a central enterprise headquarters in Chengdu, namely Dongfang Electric Group.
It is worth mentioning that in the early days of the founding of new China, the Northeast was an important industrial base. Therefore, five central enterprises were headquartered in the northeast, mainly in heavy industry, including China first automobile group headquartered in Changchun, Yizhong group headquartered in Qiqihar, Harbin electric group headquartered in Harbin, Anshan Iron and steel group headquartered in Anshan and Hualu group headquartered in Dalian.
In the future, according to the idea of being close to the industrial frontier and boosting the regional economy, the central and western provinces that originally had no headquarters of central enterprises are expected to achieve a zero breakthrough. Will mega cities such as Xi'an and Chongqing have the opportunity to undertake the headquarters of central enterprises, as well as Jiangxi related to rare earth, the three northeast provinces related to agriculture, and Shanxi and Shaanxi related to coal.
Employees of central enterprises face choices
At present, many central enterprises are also guessing when they will enter the relocation list. Because in addition to the central enterprises on both sides of Chang'an Street, there are many central enterprises and research institutes in the second ring road. In addition, there are a lot of central enterprises between the second ring road and the third ring road.
For example, the headquarters of China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and Datang Group are located in the west of the Second Ring Road, and the headquarters of PetroChina, CNOOC, State Grid, state power, COFCO group, China RONGTONG and SDIC are also located in the second ring road. The headquarters of central enterprises such as China Building Materials Group, Minmetals Group, China ordnance industry group, Poly Group, China Shenhua, Sinopec and AVIC are located in the Third Ring Road, many of which are close to the second ring road.
"We're all in the Fourth Ring Road, so we don't have to move away," said an employee of an equipment manufacturing central enterprise with a smile. To ease the non capital functions, the removal of central enterprises is expected to be in order. The first batch is to move away from the core city center, and then it will be their turn to these central enterprises located in the suburbs of Beijing.
Another employee of a central enterprise headquartered in the Third Ring Road told reporters that at the beginning of the year, he heard that the group discussed moving, but there was no voice at the end of the year. I don't know whether it is no longer necessary to move away. Several employees of central enterprises said that they had not heard of the internal discussion on relocation within the group.
However, with the enhancement of the relocation signal of central enterprises, many employees of central enterprises begin to realize that the once distant relocation from Beijing will probably come soon, and they will also face a choice.
The above employees of China Shipbuilding Group admitted to reporters that she had decided to gradually hand over her work after moving to Shanghai next month and apply for transfer back to Beijing Branch. "My child is still young and can't live without me," said the employee, who asked not to be named. She doesn't consider moving her family out of Beijing in the future.
Previously, after the merger of COSCO Group and China Shipping Group, a large number of COSCO Group employees moved to Shanghai, and some headquarters employees who did not want to leave Beijing could only be diverted to other subsidiaries.
Fortunately, we are now a secondary central enterprise. An employee of a central enterprise admitted to reporters that since the central enterprise was merged and reorganized into a secondary central enterprise a few years ago, the employees of the company were glad that they were not in the headquarters and did not have to move out of Beijing.
At present, in September this year, China Electrical Equipment Group has been listed in Shanghai, China's Three Gorges has also moved to Wuhan in the same period, while the headquarters of China Shipbuilding Group has moved to Shanghai and moved to Shanghai on December 15. China satellite network group and SINOCHEM Holdings Group announced that they will land in xiong'an new area. As for China electronic information industry group, it will be listed in Shenzhen at the end of 2020, and it is not clear whether the headquarters will move to Shenzhen.
Does that mean that in addition to Huaneng and Huadian, the three central enterprises headquartered on Chang'an Street in the Second Ring Road, Bank of China, industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China, have to move out as required?
Why do you require central enterprises to move out of Beijing?
"It is imperative to push the headquarters of central enterprises to leave Beijing." people close to the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council said that the excessive concentration of the headquarters of central enterprises in Beijing is a legacy of the previous planned economy model and a product of the high concentration of resource allocation.
According to the latest catalogue, there are 97 central enterprises under SASAC. Among them, 51 are vice ministerial level central enterprises, of which 34 are headquartered in Beijing. Today, many central enterprises come from ministries and commissions under the State Council during the planned economy period. For example, two major groups, China Aerospace Science and industry and China Aerospace Science and technology, originated from the former Ministry of aerospace industry; Another example is the "three barrels of oil" from the former Ministry of petrochemical industry; There are also China ordnance industry group and China Ordnance Equipment Group from the former Ministry of ordnance industry. These central enterprises are headquartered in Beijing.
At the end of January this year, the fourth session of the 15th Beijing Municipal People's congress reviewed the 14th five year plan for Beijing's national economic and social development and the outline of the long-term objectives for the year 2013 (Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the "draft"). The draft proposes that during the "14th five year plan" period, Beijing will actively support the construction of xiong'an new area, promote the transfer of non capital functions to xiong'an new area, actively connect with the regulatory detailed planning of the start-up area and the regulatory planning of the start-up area of xiong'an new area, support some central administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises and colleges and universities in Beijing to orderly transfer to xiong'an new area, and promote the central urban area of Beijing Beijing Urban sub center and xiong'an new area develop in dislocation and linkage.
On July 30, in an exclusive interview with Xinhua news agency, the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Coordinated Development Leading Group Office disclosed that in the near future, specific implementation measures will be formulated for the non capital function relief projects such as colleges and universities, hospitals and central enterprise headquarters, so as to further clarify the annual key work, timetable and road map, one mature, one implemented, one mature and one implemented.
It was after this that the heads of ten central enterprises were interviewed, and most of the headquarters of these central enterprises were located in the Second Ring Road, close to both sides of Chang'an Street. It is reported that the headquarters of Huaneng, Huadian and the three banking giants that are rumored to be moved out just meet this standard.
However, at present, only China Shipbuilding Group has made a clear reply to leaving Beijing. In fact, the relocation of the group was decided as early as the merger of China Shipbuilding and China Shipbuilding Heavy Industries in 2019. Now it is a clear departure date from Beijing - December 15.
On August 6 this year, Shu Yinbiao, Secretary of the Party group and chairman of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., held talks with Zhang Guohua, member of the Standing Committee and vice governor of Hebei provincial Party committee, Secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of xiong'an new area, and had an in-depth exchange of views on supporting the development of xiong'an new area, promoting relocation work with high quality and strengthening cooperation in relevant fields. At that time, Shu Yinbiao said that Huaneng would give full play to its own advantages, take the headquarters relocation and enterprise development as an opportunity, make overall planning, promote the implementation of relocation with high quality, and set a good example. According to this speculation, the new headquarters address of Huaneng Group after relocation is likely to choose xiong'an new area.
Xiong'an new area has become a big winner in the settlement of central enterprises?
At the relevant symposium held in xiong'an new area, SASAC also proposed to fully promote the allocation and aggregation of various resource elements to xiong'an new area, strengthen the construction of innovation platform, headquarters economy and industrial clusters, and make good use of the dividend of xiong'an reform policy.
Many analysts believe that this has released a clear policy signal. In the future, xiong'an new area will become a new highland for the headquarters of central enterprises, focusing on the scale effect of scientific and technological innovation.
In April this year, China Satellite Network Group Co., Ltd. was established and headquartered in xiong'an new area, becoming the first vice ministerial level central enterprise headquartered in xiong'an. More than ten days later, the newly established Sinochem Holding Co., Ltd. also set its headquarters in xiong'an. Ning Gaoning, chairman of Sinochem, said that Sinochem is one of the first central enterprise headquarters registered in xiong'an new area and the first enterprise headquarters in the start-up area.
For the central enterprises with their original headquarters in Beijing, the headquarters are concentrated in xiong'an new area. It is only a few minutes to Beijing through high-speed rail Unicom, which has little impact on the lives and work of the original employees and their families. At the same time, the construction of xiong'an new area is a millennium plan, which needs enough high-end talents and industrial agglomeration. As the headquarters of central enterprises, there are talent, resources and agglomeration effects, It is an important guarantee for the rapid development of xiong'an New Area in the future.
In addition to xiong'an, where will central enterprises move?
The relocation address of the headquarters of central enterprises is to focus on the main business and close to the industrial frontier in combination with their own development needs, and to shoulder the important task of "boosting the regional economy".
At present, Shanghai is the city with the largest headquarters of central enterprises except Beijing, with a total of five, namely China Eastern Airlines Group, COSCO Shipping Group, COMAC group, Baowu iron and Steel Group and China Electrical Equipment Group, which was established not long ago. It is worth mentioning that China electric equipment has integrated the former central enterprise China XD Group, resulting in the "loss" of the only central enterprise headquarters in Xi'an.
As one of the international financial centers, Hong Kong has three headquarters of central enterprises, namely China Merchants Group, Hong Kong China Travel Group and China Resources Group. In Macao, which is also a special administrative region, there is also a central enterprise headquarters, namely China Nanguang Group Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen, separated by a river from Hong Kong, is the forefront of reform and opening up. At present, there are two central enterprises, namely OCT Group and China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group. Guangzhou, the central city of South China in the Pearl River Delta, has two headquarters of central enterprises, namely China Southern Airlines Group and China Southern Power Grid Corporation.
In addition, in the central and western provinces, the headquarters of three central enterprises have settled in Wuhan. In addition to the Three Gorges group, there are Dongfeng Group and China Information Technology Group. At present, there is also a central enterprise headquarters in Chengdu, namely Dongfang Electric Group.
It is worth mentioning that in the early days of the founding of new China, the Northeast was an important industrial base. Therefore, five central enterprises were headquartered in the northeast, mainly in heavy industry, including China first automobile group headquartered in Changchun, Yizhong group headquartered in Qiqihar, Harbin electric group headquartered in Harbin, Anshan Iron and steel group headquartered in Anshan and Hualu group headquartered in Dalian.
In the future, according to the idea of being close to the industrial frontier and boosting the regional economy, the central and western provinces that originally had no headquarters of central enterprises are expected to achieve a zero breakthrough. Will mega cities such as Xi'an and Chongqing have the opportunity to undertake the headquarters of central enterprises, as well as Jiangxi related to rare earth, the three northeast provinces related to agriculture, and Shanxi and Shaanxi related to coal.
Employees of central enterprises face choices
At present, many central enterprises are also guessing when they will enter the relocation list. Because in addition to the central enterprises on both sides of Chang'an Street, there are many central enterprises and research institutes in the second ring road. In addition, there are a lot of central enterprises between the second ring road and the third ring road.
For example, the headquarters of China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and Datang Group are located in the west of the Second Ring Road, and the headquarters of PetroChina, CNOOC, State Grid, state power, COFCO group, China RONGTONG and SDIC are also located in the second ring road. The headquarters of central enterprises such as China Building Materials Group, Minmetals Group, China ordnance industry group, Poly Group, China Shenhua, Sinopec and AVIC are located in the Third Ring Road, many of which are close to the second ring road.
"We're all in the Fourth Ring Road, so we don't have to move away," said an employee of an equipment manufacturing central enterprise with a smile. To ease the non capital functions, the removal of central enterprises is expected to be in order. The first batch is to move away from the core city center, and then it will be their turn to these central enterprises located in the suburbs of Beijing.
Another employee of a central enterprise headquartered in the Third Ring Road told reporters that at the beginning of the year, he heard that the group discussed moving, but there was no voice at the end of the year. I don't know whether it is no longer necessary to move away. Several employees of central enterprises said that they had not heard of the internal discussion on relocation within the group.
However, with the enhancement of the relocation signal of central enterprises, many employees of central enterprises begin to realize that the once distant relocation from Beijing will probably come soon, and they will also face a choice.
The above employees of China Shipbuilding Group admitted to reporters that she had decided to gradually hand over her work after moving to Shanghai next month and apply for transfer back to Beijing Branch. "My child is still young and can't live without me," said the employee, who asked not to be named. She doesn't consider moving her family out of Beijing in the future.
Previously, after the merger of COSCO Group and China Shipping Group, a large number of COSCO Group employees moved to Shanghai, and some headquarters employees who did not want to leave Beijing could only be diverted to other subsidiaries.
Fortunately, we are now a secondary central enterprise. An employee of a central enterprise admitted to reporters that since the central enterprise was merged and reorganized into a secondary central enterprise a few years ago, the employees of the company were glad that they were not in the headquarters and did not have to move out of Beijing.